Well stabled – what is best for my horse?

When keeping horses, we as owners are constantly challenged to consider what might be best for our horses. One positive development in horse husbandry is that more and more stables are trying to offer conditions that meet horses' natural needs for sufficient free movement and contact with other horses. However, keeping horses exclusively in groups, such as in an open or active stable, may not be the best option for every horse, especially in the case of stallions or older horses with special needs. It is up to us to decide on the best form of care for each individual horse and to create the best conditions for them. One aspect of this is the choice of bedding in the stall or the lying area of our horse.

INHALT
Straw as bedding Flax straw Softwood pellets Wood chips Elephant grass Stable mats Conclusion
Straw as bedding

Traditionally, most horses are kept in stalls, whether paddock boxes, playpens, or open stables, with straw bedding. This bedding also serves as roughage and tastes very good to most horses.

Sometimes horse owners even have to make sure that their beloved animals do not eat too much straw, as this can cause constipation and colic. Other horses are prone to respiratory problems and allergies. In this case, the stalls should not be bedded with straw, but rather with wood shavings or flax straw.

The advantages of straw

  • Easy to obtain
  • Often produced on the farm
  • Relatively inexpensive
  • Made from local plants
  • Easy disposal
  • Serves as roughage

The disadvantages of straw

  • Does not absorb moisture optimally
  • Frequent mucking out
  • High amount of manure
  • Risk of slipping when wet
  • Requires a lot of storage space
  • Varying quality
  • Often contaminated with fungal spores, mold, and dust, which can cause problems for horses with allergies

Flax straw

Flax straw consists of 100% plant fibers. It is produced from flax stalks, which are crushed, cleaned, and dusted.

The advantages of flax straw

  • Low dust
  • More absorbent than straw
  • Decomposes faster than straw
  • Lower manure volume
  • Less work when mucking out

The disadvantages of flax straw

  • Must be purchased
  • More expensive than straw
  • Additional roughage must be provided

Softwood pellets

The pellets are produced in such a way that they are virtually free of germs and dust, ensuring a good climate in the barn.

The advantages of softwood pellets

  • Renewable raw material
  • Suitable for allergy sufferers
  • Easy to remove
  • Decomposes quickly

The disadvantages of softwood pellets

  • Must be purchased separately
  • More expensive than straw
  • Roughage must be provided in addition

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Wood chips

Wood shavings are also a popular bedding material. Horses that are prone to allergies or colic are often kept on shavings.

The advantages of shavings

  • Easy to muck out
  • Absorbs odors well
  • Made from local plants
  • Less manure production than straw

The disadvantages of wood shavings

  • Difficult to compost
  • Contamination from pieces of wood
  • Moisture is absorbed less effectively
  • Must be purchased separately
  • Roughage must be provided in addition

Elephant grass

Elephant grass, also known as miscanthus, is a fast-growing grass species that originates from Africa and Asia. It can be cultivated easily in Germany, which is why elephant grass is becoming an insider tip as a new bedding option for our horses. The grass is not only good for the soil and even helps the field to recover, but it also does not require any pesticides, meaning that we can assume that the end product is virtually free of harmful substances, much to the delight of allergy sufferers.

The advantages of elephant grass

  • Dust-free
  • No ammonia or mold formation – the bedding is very gentle on the respiratory tract
  • No pollutants, plant fungi, or spores, therefore suitable for allergy sufferers
  • Odors are absorbed – it smells like grass
  • Soft lying surface
  • The horses do not eat the bedding
  • Low amount of manure
  • Easy disposal

The disadvantages of elephant grass

  • Elephant grass is not (yet) a native plant
  • The bedding must be smoothed regularly
  • Must be purchased separately
  • Additional roughage must be fed
  • More expensive than straw

Stable mats

Stable mats are usually combined with one of the types of bedding described above, as they cannot absorb urine and manure well enough without this addition. This is very important to prevent our horse from slipping.

The advantages of stable mats

  • Savings on bedding
  • Mats are well padded and very comfortable for horses
  • There is no overeating due to bedding
  • Horses do not stand deep in manure, which protects their hooves and skin

The disadvantages of stable mats

  • The mats cannot be used without any bedding, as urine must be absorbed
  • Feces and urine make the mats very slippery
  • Beware of harmful substances in the material; be sure to check the PAH value! (PAH = polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are used in rubber products as stabilizers, among other things, and are suspected of being carcinogenic)
  • Urine damages the mats during prolonged use (high wear and tear)
  • Time-consuming daily care; mats should be cleaned several times a day
  • Roughage must be fed additionally

Conclusion

Ultimately, every horse owner must determine the best bedding for their horse. Unfortunately, sometimes you have little say in the choice of bedding because the owner of a large stable makes the decision. However, if you do have a say, take advantage of the opportunity. It is best to try out different types of bedding and see what your horse feels most comfortable with.